This commemorative month acts as a gauge of the prevailing political atmosphere, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an event that began as a commemorative event of heritage, traditions and links between international African diaspora communities, has developed a commercial tone, expanding to include events where African descendants are paid to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests generated a rise in the industry of showcasing anti-racist commitment. However, that period has concluded. The surge has crested, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what raising awareness is for.

The Origins of Black History Month

Originally observed in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with a week of celebration and reflection in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in autumn in the UK, Deutschland, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands.

The observance has evolved since its inception, placing less emphasis on the accounts of the slave trade across the Atlantic and struggles for equality, and more on notable African descendants in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the input Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with talks and cultural events. But the manner the celebration is commemorated is a indication of the current political situation. How it evolves is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has impeded the point of it, which is to address embedded and established prejudice.


A Jarring Moment

Hardly anything shows how critical it is to rethink Black History Month as much as the current time in which it occurs this year. In the UK, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a legislator gains confidence to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. Meanwhile, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in Europe as a complete entity.

In the US, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been taken, often successfully, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A drive to scrub African American heritage and legacy from the archives is under way. One of Donald Trump's early administrative commands focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, alleging that they of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.

Given these circumstances, the observance represents how insufficiently it can be influential if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or politically neutered celebrations of historical achievements, rather than addressing the conditions of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is detached from the more extensive continuous action that is needed. An academic expert, a prof at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she stated, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Determining how to alter, change and broaden efforts for fair treatment and appreciation in such times of discouragement and concern is a treacherous thing. There is a urge to just do away with events including Black History Month entirely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an time that has been ineffective.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and heritage of racial movements – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and indeed, including corporate presentations – constitute an framework that a considerable labor has been invested in. It is there not merely to decline as the situation evolves (and in fact, declines), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is dispersed across all seasons (as certain organizations are already beginning to do), parts of its content (particularly around notable African descendants) integrated into academic syllabi. It would also be a era that does not shy away from politics, and leaves space for citizens, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves mere awareness of the bygone era when it ignores the contemporary truth of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Institutions who mark it should not be pacified with the passive language of hidden discrimination and awareness of subtle slights, but challenged by the risks that impact society if anti-racism is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, urgent, and adaptive. Perhaps an total re-identification is required – Black History is Now Month.

Nathaniel Ferrell
Nathaniel Ferrell

Lena Visser is an urban geographer and writer passionate about sustainable city design and public space revitalization.